55% of Republicans Embrace Christian Nationalism, Survey Finds

55% of Republicans strongly embrace or sympathize with Christian nationalism, according to a recent analysis of data from the Kettering Foundation and Gallup. The figures come from an annual national survey of more than 23,000 adults conducted ahead of the 2026 midterm elections.

Andrew Whitehead, a sociology professor at Indiana University Indianapolis and a research fellow for the Charles F. Kettering Foundation, presented the findings. He noted that approximately 14% of the U.S. population strongly embraces Christian nationalism, while just over 16% are at least sympathetic to the ideology. Whitehead described Christian nationalism as the belief that Christianity defines the nation and that the government should take active steps to maintain that status.

Whitehead observed that while fewer Americans strongly embrace these views, the rhetoric remains a central part of national political discussions. He stated that individuals in positions of power in federal government and media continue to integrate this language into the public discourse. This persistence of rhetoric exists even as the number of Americans who personally identify with the movement declines slightly.

The data reveals distinct demographic and gender differences in support for the ideology. Among white Americans, 31% are at least sympathetic to Christian nationalism. A third of men hold this view, compared to 28% of women. Whitehead explained that these divisions influence how different groups perceive the functioning of the democratic system.

Respondents who strongly embrace Christian nationalism currently say democracy is doing great, according to the survey. In contrast, very few Americans who reject the ideology believe democracy is doing well or even okay. Whitehead said that those who resist or reject Christian nationalism are more worried about specific threats to democracy than those who accept it.

The nearly 70% of respondents who resist or reject Christian nationalism are highly motivated to vote in the upcoming midterm cycle. Whitehead said these voters are pushing for Congress to check the power of the executive branch. He noted that this check has not occurred during the first two years of the current administration.

Religion remains a factor for candidates as well as voters. While it is more common for Republicans to combine religion and politics, five Democrats are currently on the ballot in Congressional races. These candidates are either clergy or in training to become clergy.